"Exploring Overpopulation: Renaissance Science and Its Impact" delves into how scientific advancements during the Renaissance period began to address the emerging concerns of overpopulation. As scholars like Giovanni Botero and others investigated human population growth, they recognized the potential challenges related to resource scarcity, social upheaval, and environmental pressure. Their work, which integrated new findings in biology, astronomy, and mathematics, laid the groundwork for modern demographic studies and theories of sustainable development. This exploration highlights how Renaissance science contributed to early discussions on managing population dynamics, offering valuable insights that continue to influence contemporary approaches to overpopulation and resource management.